You can take the written knowledge test in your own language, but the behind-the-wheel road test must be completed in English.
| Test / Situation | Language or Accommodation Rule |
|---|---|
| Knowledge test | Nine text/audio languages are offered: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Haitian Creole, Japanese, Russian, Somali, and Spanish, plus ASL. Ohio also has an interpreter route for other languages. |
| Standard road test | The applicant must understand the examiner's English driving directions and traffic signs. |
| Deaf or hard-of-hearing applicant | Visual driving-test instructions can be requested as an accommodation. |
| Other ADA need | Request the accommodation through the Ohio DPS ADA process. |
Knowledge-test language options do not carry over to the standard behind-the-wheel road test.
Knowledge-test language help and road-test disability accommodations use different processes: the BMV interpreter route applies to unsupported knowledge-test languages, while disability-related road-test needs use the Ohio DPS ADA process.
Visual driving-test instructions can be requested as an accommodation. Arrange the accommodation before test day through the Ohio DPS ADA process.
Use the Ohio Department of Public Safety ADA accommodation process before the scheduled test. Describe the accommodation you need so the testing location can prepare.
During the standard road test, be prepared to understand the examiner's English directions and road signs. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, request visual driving-test instructions through the accommodation process rather than assuming an interpreter will ride in the vehicle.
Practice the common English driving directions you will need during the road test, along with the meaning of traffic signs and vehicle-control terms. If you need an ADA accommodation, arrange it before test day.
This page is about road-test language and communication. Holding periods, BMV 5791, training requirements, and licensing fees depend on age/status and are covered on the dedicated waiting-period, road-test-documents, and fee pages.
The standard behind-the-wheel test uses English driving directions. The translated language options available for the knowledge test do not carry over as a Spanish-language road test.
The standard road test expects the applicant to understand the examiner's English driving directions. Language-interpreter procedures for the knowledge test are separate; disability-related road-test accommodations use the Ohio DPS ADA process.
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