A DUI or underage impaired-driving case is much more serious than an ordinary permit ticket. For a Tennessee learner-permit holder, the exact charge depends on age, alcohol concentration, impairment, and the facts of the stop.
| Offense | Key Tennessee rule | First-level license impact |
|---|---|---|
| Underage Driving While Impaired | Applies to drivers under 21 when blood or breath alcohol concentration is 0.02% or more, or when the driver is impaired by alcohol or drugs under the statute. | One-year suspension; Tennessee law also provides a $250 fine and may allow public service work. |
| DUI | A separate, more serious offense under Tennessee DUI law. The charge depends on the evidence of impairment and the DUI statute. | For an adult first DUI conviction: one-year license revocation, a $350-$1,500 fine, and at least 48 hours of incarceration. The minimum rises to seven consecutive days at a BAC of 0.15% or more. |
Underage driving while impaired is a juvenile delinquent act for someone under 18 and a Class A misdemeanor for ages 18-20. Both have a one-year license suspension and $250 fine; the court may also order public service. These underage-DWI penalties differ from the adult DUI sentence above. A separate DUI charge can apply when the facts support it.
See Tennessee Code section 55-10-415 and section 55-10-402 (code text reproduced by Justia) for the separate offenses and sentencing provisions.
Tennessee's underage impaired-driving rule applies to drivers under 21 at a blood or breath alcohol concentration of 0.02% or more, or with the impairment described in the statute. Ordinary DUI is a separate offense and can apply at 0.08% BAC or when the driver is impaired. A reading below 0.08% is not permission for a teen to drive after drinking. See Tennessee's DUI guidance.
A conviction can suspend or revoke the driving privilege even though the person holds only a learner permit. Do not drive during a suspension or revocation. Tennessee reinstatement requirements can include court certification, proof of financial responsibility, surrender of the credential, and reinstatement fees depending on the offense.
See Tennessee reinstatement guidance.
Refusal can create an implied-consent suspension separate from the DUI case. Restricted-driving eligibility is handled under Tennessee's restricted-license rules, so the driver should not assume that dismissal or reduction of another charge automatically removes the refusal consequence.
A teen cannot progress normally through the Graduated Driver License system while the driving privilege is suspended or revoked. After reinstatement, the driver must still satisfy the current learner-permit and GDL eligibility rules, including the safe-driving-record requirement that applies before advancement.
For speeding, cell-phone, curfew, and other permit-point violations, see Traffic Violations on Permit. Those rules are separate from DUI and underage impaired driving.
Reinstatement restores the driving privilege only after the required conditions are met. It does not automatically advance the teen to the next GDL level. The driver must still satisfy the current age, permit-holding, practice, testing, and safe-record requirements that apply at the time of advancement.
Do not assume a restricted license is automatically available. Eligibility depends on the exact impaired-driving offense, age, court order, prior record, and Tennessee restricted-license rules. A person facing a DUI, implied-consent, or underage impaired-driving case should check the current court and TDOSHS requirements for that specific case.
See Tennessee restricted-license guidance.
Yes. Tennessee restricted-license rules can require an ignition interlock device, and some restricted privileges are valid only in a vehicle equipped with the device. Eligibility, geographic limits, and any waiver depend on the court order, offense, and Department approval.
Keep the citation, court dates, and any Driver Services notices. Discuss the exact charge and age-specific consequences with a Tennessee lawyer, and follow the court's orders. Do not drive while the permit is suspended or revoked; a restricted license is not automatic.
For licensing requirements after a suspension, see Tennessee Driver Services reinstatement guidance.
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