The knowledge test begins after MVD completes the required identity, residency and vision checks. For the current document and Social Security verification requirements, use the Required Documents guide.
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The Montana permit test is a computerized multiple-choice exam administered on a touchscreen kiosk. The format details below summarize the question count, passing score and timing.
Complete the online pre-application via MVD Transact portal before your appointment. The Billings MetraPark office turns away applicants missing this step.
| Question | Where to Get the Detail |
|---|---|
| How the test works | This page: format, delivery and question types |
| What score passes | See the dedicated Passing Score guide |
| How long you have | See the dedicated Test Time Limit guide |
Montana permit test questions cover road signs and their meanings, basic traffic laws, right-of-way rules at various intersection types, DUI thresholds, standard speed limits, and Montana-specific rules including open range livestock laws and winter tire chain requirements. The 33 questions are algorithmically selected from specific categories for each test-taker.
Tyler's kiosk screen froze at question 8 at the Billings MVD. No staff were in the testing room. The session timed out while he waited. Test voided. He retook it the next morning and passed.
| Topic Category | Approximate Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Road Signs & Signals | 8-10 questions |
| Traffic Laws & Rules | 8-10 questions |
| Safe Driving Practices | 6-8 questions |
| Montana Specifics | 4-6 questions |
| Alcohol & Drugs | 3-5 questions |
Questions ask about 'No Passing Zone' sign shapes (pennant) or Montana's Move Over Law requirements (slow 20 mph below limit or change lanes).
You may see questions about minimum highway following distance (4 seconds) or hydroplaning speed thresholds (35 mph).
Common questions involve BAC limits for drivers under 21 (0.02%) or studded tire seasons (October 1 to May 31).
An applicant in Missoula failed by one question. They confused nighttime speed limits on rural two-lane roads (65 mph) with daytime limits (70 mph) - a frequent mistake.
Montana administers the knowledge test on a computer or touchscreen system at authorized testing locations after document and vision checks. Phones, notes and outside assistance are not permitted during testing.
For station hours, end-of-day testing windows and appointment rules, use the dedicated Test Time Limit and Appointment Scheduling guides. For retakes, use the Failed Knowledge Test guide.
For the current Class D application and minor-consent form requirements, use the dedicated Application Form guidance.
Yes. The Class D knowledge test uses multiple-choice questions covering driving rules, road signs and safe-driving situations.
Montana MVD does not publish a statewide guarantee that every testing system lets you skip a question and return later. Use only the navigation options shown on your testing screen, and ask staff before starting if you are unsure how the system works.
The Class D knowledge-test standard is statewide. Authorized testing locations use Montana's standardized licensing examination, although the equipment or screen interface may differ by location.
Study the current Montana Driver Manual and use practice tests as a study aid. Road signs, right-of-way rules and Montana-specific driving rules deserve extra review, but detailed topic difficulty belongs in the Hardest Test Topics guide.
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Michael R.
New Driver
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Permit Holder
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G2 Candidate