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The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) administers a standardized knowledge test for all learner's permit applicants under the Maryland's Rookie Driver Graduated Licensing System (GLS). Understanding the test format helps you prepare effectively.
The Maryland permit test consists of exactly 25 questions. You must answer at least 22 correctly to achieve the required 88% passing score.
The entire exam has a strict 20-minute time limit. That averages about 48 seconds per question, so you need to move quickly.
The MVA uses a computerized system that randomly selects your 25 questions from a large, verified pool. Every question counts toward your final score; there are no unscored survey questions.
The system will stop the exam early if you mathematically cannot pass. After a fourth incorrect answer, the test ends automatically.
Questions are multiple-choice and cover three primary categories:
A question might show an image of a yellow diamond-shaped sign and ask you to select its meaning from four choices. This tests your knowledge of warning signs specifically.
You could be asked the correct following distance in ideal weather conditions. This requires application of the 3-second rule from the Maryland Driver's Manual.
A scenario-based question may describe an intersection with a flashing red light and ask who has the right-of-way. These real-world scenarios appear frequently throughout the test.
The Class C knowledge test is available in multiple languages and is completed at an MVA testing location. The standard 20-minute limit applies to the regular test.
There is no separate MVA fee for taking or retaking the knowledge test. The current $65 amount is the Type I learner's permit issuance fee, not a test fee. See https://mva.maryland.gov/licenses-ids/prepare-drivers-license-test/knowledge-tests and https://mva.maryland.gov/licenses-ids/license-id-fees.
If you fail the knowledge test, use the dedicated failed-test and retake guide for current waiting and rebooking rules.
A passed Maryland knowledge-test score is valid for up to 6 months. If too much time passes before the next licensing step, MVA may require a new test or application.
Source: https://mva.maryland.gov/licenses-ids/prepare-drivers-license-test/knowledge-tests
Complete the application steps and bring the required permit documents. Applicants under 16 need the applicable DL-300 or DL-300A school-attendance form. For the full document checklist, use the dedicated Maryland permit documents guide.
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