Knowingly allowing another person to use your Quebec learner's licence is prohibited. It can lead to a provincial fine; Criminal Code identity fraud is not automatic and requires the additional fraudulent-personation elements of that offence.
Knowingly lending your genuine learner's licence, losing it without consent, and someone creating a counterfeit licence are three different situations. The legal consequences depend on what actually happened and what the other person did with the document.
| Situation | Main Issue | What It Means for You |
|---|---|---|
| You knowingly lend your genuine licence | Quebec licence-misuse offence | $200-$300 provincial fine. Criminal identity fraud is not automatic. |
| Your licence is lost or stolen and used without your consent | Not the same as knowingly lending it | Report the loss or theft promptly and replace the licence through the dedicated process. |
| Someone creates or uses a counterfeit licence | Forgery / fake-document rules | Handled under the separate Fake Permit Consequences article. |
Quebec law prohibits allowing another person to use your licence and also prohibits using a licence issued to someone else.
Yes, the risk is not limited to driving. Quebec law prohibits permitting another person to use a licence issued in your name. Lending the card for age verification can therefore create a provincial offence even if no vehicle is involved.
That is different from knowingly lending it. If the card was lost, stolen or copied without permission, report the misuse promptly and follow the SAAQ replacement or identity-theft steps that apply to the situation.
If you knowingly let another person use your genuine licence, you can face the $200-$300 provincial fine. The other person's driving offences are separate from your licence-misuse offence.
Can both the licence owner and the person using it be fined? Yes, depending on the facts. Quebec law separately prohibits allowing another person to use your licence and using a licence that was issued to someone else.
Keep the card, document what happened and contact the appropriate authorities or SAAQ if the information is being misused. A copied number or image can create an identity-misuse problem even when the original card was never lost.
If the licence was lost or stolen without your consent, report the loss or theft and replace the document. That is different from knowingly lending your licence.
For the current replacement steps, acceptable ID, provisional-document rules, and fees, use the Lost / Stolen Permit guide.
Expert Warning: Licence misuse, unlicensed driving, and Criminal Code identity offences are separate issues. The consequences depend on the specific conduct.
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